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Children’s questions and teachers’ responses about COVID-19 in Turkey and the US

Question-asking is a crucial tool for acquiring information about unseen entities, such as viruses; thus, examining children’s questions within the context of COVID-19 is particularly important for understanding children’s learning about the …

The social aspects of illness: Children's and parents' explanations of the relation between social categories and illness in a predominantly white U.S. sample

The COVID-19 pandemic in the United States has had a disproportionate impact on Black, low-income, and elderly individuals. We recruited 175 predominantly white children ages 5–12 and their parents (N = 112) and asked which of two individuals …

COVID-19 and Child Adjustment: The role of Coparenting Conflict and Child Temperament

The COVID-19 pandemic brought unprecedented challenges to the lives of families and children, affecting children’s adjustment. We examined the impact COVID-19 had on families and how child-rearing disagreements might be linked to child adjustment. …

The Role of Visual Representations in Undergraduate Students’ Learning about Genetic Inheritance

Prior work has shown that many undergraduate students have misconceptions about genetic inheritance, even after they take genetics courses. Visual representations, such as pedigree diagrams, are commonly used in genetics instruction, and they help …

Children’s biological causal models of disability

The term “disability” encompasses many conditions (including a range of learning, intellectual, physical, sensory and socioemotional disorders) that can be caused by a variety of genetic, environmental, and unknown factors. We examine how children …

Deterministic or probabilistic: U.S. children's beliefs about genetic inheritance

We investigated children’s reasoning about genetic inheritance. We found that 4- to 12-year-old children have a fairly good understanding of how genetic inheritance works, but they reliably have two misunderstandings. The first one is that if the two parents have the same eye color (let's say dark brown) they think that it is more likely for the offspring to have a similar color (dark orange) than a different color (green). The second one is that they think that if the parents have different eye colors, they think that female offspring are more likely to resemble the mother and male offspring are more likely to resemble the father.

“Will I get sick?”: Parents’ explanations to children’s questions about a novel illness

When encountered with a novel illness, children often ask for information about the illness and its impact on health from their parents. Although prior studies have explored how parents generally described the coronavirus to their children, there is …

Cues to generality: Integrating linguistic and visual information when generalizing biological information

I investigated how children and adults use visual and linguistic cues to determine how broadly to generalize facts.

Some correct strategies are better than others: Individual differences in strategy evaluations influence strategy adoption

We investigated why undergraduate students adopted some strategies and not others. We found that students' rating of the quality of a strategy influenced their adoption, but their ratings of how complex a strategy is did not.

Timelines or time cycles: Exposure to different spatial representations of time shapes sketching and diagram preferences

We investigated how exposure to different diagrammatic features influences the features that undergraduate features prefer and include in diagrams that they make. We found that students preferred and drew features that they were exposed to.